(1) Hinduism - background and beliefs  (2) Hinduism - teachings, the founder, writings
(3) Hinduism vs. Christianity  (4) Conclusions 

3. Hinduism (3)

Compared to Christianity -

How are Hinduism and Christianity different?

In Hinduism, Brahman has the power to bring things into appearance. However, the pantheistic component of Hinduism claims God did not create the world: God is the world, along with everything in it. The world was not created, it always was, just like the soul that always has existed and will always exist.

Hindus do not believe in a personal, loving God; but in Brahman, a formless, abstract, eternal being without personal attributes.

The Christian Bible contradicts the Hindu concepts of reincarnation, karma, and moskha. Hindus believe the soul is uncreated and eternal. This contradicts the teachings of the Bible that each person is created by God, will die once, and spend eternity in heaven or hell.

Hindus are tolerant to Christianity and to any other religion; many even read the Bible as possible additional revelation (as their canon remains open). However, Hindus cannot accept Jesus as the only Son of God. In the words of the great Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi: “It was more than I could believe that Jesus was the only incarnate son of God. And that only he who believed in him would have everlasting life.” Gandhi also said he could not believe there was any “mysterious or miraculous virtue” in Christ’s death on the cross. [3]

Comparing Hinduism – Christianity

 

Hinduism

Christianity

Pantheistic, monotheistic and polytheistic

Monotheistic

Brahman is impersonal

God is personal

Humanity is extended from Brahman

Humanity is separated from the being of God

The soul is eternal

Each of us is created by God

After death, one is reincarnated in a new body

After death, one faces God’s judgment

“Salvation” through cycles of reincarnation

Salvation through forgiveness of sins

“Salvation” through self-effort

Salvation through God’s grace by Christ

Moksha – merge into oneness with Brahman

Heaven – eternal fellowship with God

Table 30- 1 : Comparing Hinduism to Christianity

Read on about: (4) Conclusions


[3] Mahatma Gandhi Autobiography (1948), page 170.

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