(1) Buddhism - background and beliefs  (2) Buddhism - teachings, the founder, writings
(3) Buddhism vs. Christianity  (4) Conclusions 

4. Buddhism (3)

Compared to Christianity

Buddhists do not believe in any god, and the philosophy is probably best characterized as a pantheistic worldview. It teaches nothing about creation or a beginning or an end to existence. It embraces concepts such as reincarnation, but with even less detachment than Hinduism, it makes no attempt to understand or explain these concepts. It does not expressly exclude the existence of a god either, therefore many Buddhist fill in this gap themselves, either with a god or a combination of gods of their choosing (similar to Hinduism).

The Christian Bible contradicts Buddhist teachings of reincarnation and Nirvana. Buddhists believe the soul is uncreated, eternal, and its boundaries will ultimately be extinguished in the state of Nirvana.  This contradicts the teachings of the Bible that each person is created by God, will die once, and spend eternity in heaven or hell.

The Buddha gave an eight-fold path to live a better life, without cravings and desires that cause suffering. Jesus gave us a similar set of instructions to improve life in the Sermon on the Mount, but Jesus adds to that God’s power (by the Holy Spirit) and authority, and ultimately God’s grace in the plan of redemption.

Comparing Buddhism – Christianity

 

Buddhism

Christianity

Pantheistic

Monotheistic

There is no God or God is Nirvana

God is personal

The soul is “uncreated”

Each of us is created by God

After death, one is reincarnated in a new body or reborn into another life form

After death, one faces God’s judgment

We suffer because we crave and desire

We suffer because we sin

“Salvation” through self-effort

Salvation through God’s grace by Christ

Enter Nirvana, where the ego is extinguished

Heaven – eternal fellowship with God

Table 31- 2 : Comparing Buddhism to Christianity

(4) Conclusions 


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