Theory of
Evolution
- True
or False?
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An anniversary of the Theory of Evolution
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In 2009 we "celebrate" the 150 year anniversary of the birth
of the theory of evolution through the publication of On the Origin of Species by
Means of
Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in
the Struggle for Life by Charles Darwin in 1859. Coincidentally this is
also the 200 year anniversary of the birth of Darwin (1809-1882) himself. Darwin’s theory became the basis for a belief system
- a new 'religion' called evolution - allowing for an
explanation for our existence independent from
God.
It has been said that Darwin has done more harm to the Christian faith than any persecution in
history. Darwin's theory of evolution, largely due to its posture as the
'scientific' explanation for the origins of life, caused many
believers to doubt the creation by God and the truthfulness of the
Bible. It planted a serious seed of doubt as to the credibility of
the Bible: “If the first
chapter of the Bible is not true, then likely the rest of the Bible
is questionable as well!” But it does not end
there, the rise and general acceptance of the theory of
evolution has also fed the ideas of atheism and evolutionary
racism. If the theory of evolution explains our existence we
do not need God any longer -hence why believe in God at all?
This thinking obviously leads to atheism. But there is more.
If the theory of evolution is true, mankind is no more than
the most sophisticated animal in existence today. And we can
become 'better' by helping the 'natural' evolution by
controlled breeding, no different that Hitler's attempt during
the 1940ies to create a blue-eyed, blond-hair, tall super-race
(he called this the 'Übermensch', or 'superman' in
English).
Is the theory of evolution a fact?
I'd like to emphasize upfront that – despite many claims –
evolution (Darwin's theory of evolution) is NOT a fact. Neither evolution (or creation) is a natural
law or a scientific fact, each is merely a model. What does this
mean? The process of
evolution (just as the act of creation) cannot be observed or
repeated, so both models remain unproved by science. Therefore
neither can be called a natural
law (such as the law of gravity or the laws of thermodynamics,
which describe well proved and observed behavior subject to laws of
nature) nor a scientific
theory (which requires the possibility and evidence of repeated
observations). So
evolution – just as creation – is only a model used to explain
the observations in the world as we know it. It is not a fact, not a
natural law, not even a scientific theory, but just a model!
In the evolution model,
the entire universe is considered to have evolved by natural
processes and random selection into its present state of high
organization and complexity. In this model the universe began in a
state of pure randomness. Gradually
it has – by “survival of the fittest” – become more ordered
and complex. In order for the complex structure of the universe to
have been produced by present natural processes, a vast amount of
time was required.
These concepts have been applied to
many scientific disciplines, and the theory has been revised along
the way. More recently
its tenets have been upgraded with more recent scientific
discoveries especially in the areas of genetics/DNA (usually called Neo-Darwinism).
The basic elements of the model behind the theory
of evolution remain:
- Change
over long periods of time: entities/organisms change over
time. These changes are random and are only based on pure
chance.
- Natural
Selection: positive changes strengthen the organism and
increase its chances for survival. Therefore (random) positive
changes will be preserved and even favored over the original
organism.
- The
only forces at work are random change (chance) and (long periods
of) time: evolution is completely controlled by natural
processes and the natural environment. There is no controlling
power or other influence.
Simplified, evolution’s equation for mankind becomes this:
Is Darwin's theory of evolution proven through science?
This all sounds logical and as over the last 150
years more and more bright minds have endorsed it, taught it and
further developed it, a majority of people now seems to believe that
evolution is true and that the alternative - that God created us and
our world - is false and only still believed by the 'uneducated' and
'gullible'.
However the 'case' for the theory of evolution is far from
watertight. It seems actually to be more like a boat full of holes
which - despite desperate efforts by evolutionists to keep on
pumping - is slowly but surely sinking! Modern day science reveals
massive problems, like (just to name a few):
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The beginning needed a Creator. If there
ever was a Big Bang - who or what caused it to happen? How can
something (a lot, actually everything) come from nothing? Wild
theories like the completely unproven evolutionary string
theory require a lot
more 'faith' than accepting a Creator God. “In
this century (twentieth century), science has come to understand
how the universe began from a tiny point, fifteen billion years
ago. No matter how incredible it sounds, it seems that the
church’s ideas of a moment of creation were right from the
beginning.”
(Steven Hawking, perhaps the most famous scientist alive, made this startling
admission during the 1997 PBS program, Universe.)
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 Adolf
Hitler, an evolutionary racist - as he wrote in Mein Kampf: "If
nature does not wish that weaker individuals should mate
with the stronger, she wishes even less that a superior race
should intermingle with an inferior one; because in such
cases all her efforts, throughout hundreds of thousands of
years, to establish an evolutionary higher stage of being,
may thus be rendered futile."
More
info on evolutionary racism
 Charles Robert Darwin
(February 12, 1809 – April 19, 1882), the 'father' of the
Theory of Evolution. That Darwin himself also was an
evolutionary racist, shows in his work The Descent of Man
and Selection in Relation to Sex: “At some future
period not very distant as measured by centuries, the
civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate and
replace the savage races throughout the world. At the same
time the anthropomorphous apes...will no doubt be
exterminated. The break between man and his nearest Allies
will then be wider, for it will intervene between man in a
more civilised state, as we may hope, even than the
Caucasian, and some ape as low as the baboon, instead of as
now between the Negro or Australian and the gorilla."
More
on evolutionary racism
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The
natural laws that govern the universe and our world are
perfectly fine tuned.
Even minor changes in the constants of these laws and/or the
natural or chemical properties of the elements critical to life
would have destroyed life before it existed. How can these
natural laws be so perfectly balanced and designed without a
Designer? “It is hard to resist the impression that
the present structure of the universe, apparently so sensitive to minor
alterations in numbers, has been rather carefully thought out… The seemingly
miraculous concurrence of these numerical values must remain the most compelling
evidence for cosmic design.” (Paul Davies , God and the New Physics
(1983), p.189)
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Earth is a
truly privileged planet. Chances of finding a similar
habitable planet like Earth suited for life in our Milky Way
galaxy or even in the entire universe are practically zero. “To
us, the signal is so strong that even at this time, it appears
that earth indeed may be extraordinarily rare.” (Evolutionary
astronomers Peter D. Ward and Donald Brownlee , Rare
Earth (2000),
chapter 12)
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First Life.
Modern science has
reached the unanimous conclusion that life on a planet like
earth could not have started by mere chance. The complex
building blocks of the simplest living cell – proteins, DNA
and
molecular machines – do not allow for random assembly even
through long periods of time. Despite decades of intense
research, origin-of-life scientists have found no evolutionary explanation to
explain how life could have started by natural processes alone. “Everything
about evolution before the bacteria-like life forms is sheer
conjecture,” because “evidence is completely lacking about
what preceded this early cellular ancestor.” (Marc
W. Kirschner and
John C. Gerhart, The
Plausibility of Life (2005), p.46-50)
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No mechanism for
species to evolve. Natural selection is just variation
within a species. Genetic mutations are required to evolve from
one species into the next, however mutations are not common and
mostly neutral. If they happen, they are almost always harmful
not beneficial. The
occurrence of many small, beneficial steps of mutations is
against all odds and has never been observed. “Mutations
are almost universally harmful. In human beings, they are
classified as ‘birth defects.’
They result in death and sterility. People today suffer from
more than 4,000 disorders caused by gene mutations. Down’s
syndrome, cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia are familiar
examples.” (James Perloff, Tornado
in a Junkyard, 1999, p.25)
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The fossil record.
There are no intermediate species in the fossil record. According
to Darwin's theory of evolution, species would evolve to more complex new
species by a series of gradual mutations. However, despite of
over 100+ years of extensive studies of the fossil
record, no intermediate species have
been discovered. On the contrary, the Cambrian Explosion shows
the almost “overnight” appearance of the body plans of all
modern day life forms at about the same moment in time. “I
look skeptically upon diagrams that show the branching diversity
of animal life through time, and come down at the base to a
single kind of animal….Animals may have originated more than
once, in different places at different times.” (Paleontologist
Harry Whittington, The
Biological Explosion at the Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary,
as published in Evolutionary
Biology, volume 25 (1991), p.294)
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The
existence of so called irreducible
complex molecular machines cannot be explained by
gradual, 'evolutionary' evolvement of the components of these machines, as these
systems can only perform if all components are present.
Therefore, gradual “evolution” is not possible. “The
bacterial flagellum uses a paddling mechanism, and it must meet
the same requirements as other such swimming systems. And it is
necessarily comprised of at least three parts – a paddle, a
rotor, and a motor – it is irreducibly complex. Gradual
evolution of the flagellum faces mammoth hurdles.” (Dr.
Michael Behe,
Darwin
’s Black Box
(1996), p.70-71)
There are a plentitude of embarrassing statements by professed
evolutionists who admit to the failure of the theory of evolution. Following are some more statements by evolutionary scientists
about the - lack of real - evidence for the evolution 'theory':
"When discussing organic evolution the only point of agreement
seems to be: "It happened." Thereafter, there is little
consensus, which at first sight must seem rather odd."
(Simon Conway Morris, from Evolution: Bringing
Molecules into the Fold, Cell, Vol. 100, pp.1-11, January 7, 2000,
p.11)
"If it is true that an influx of doubt and uncertainty actually
marks periods of healthy growth in a science, then evolutionary
biology is flourishing today as it seldom has flourished in the
past. For biologists collectively are less agreed upon the details
of evolutionary mechanics than they were a scant decade ago.
Superficially, it seems as if we know less about evolution than we
did in 1959, the centennial year of Darwin's on the Origin of
Species." (Niles Eldredge, Time Frames: The Rethinking of
Darwinian Evolution and the Theory of Punctuated Equilibrium, 1985, p.14)
"The history of organic life is indemonstrable; we cannot
prove a whole lot in evolutionary biology, and our findings will
always be hypothesis. There is one true evolutionary history of
life, and whether we will actually ever know it is not likely. Most
importantly, we have to think about questioning underlying
assumptions, whether we are dealing with molecules or anything
else." (Jeffrey H. Schwartz, Professor of
Biological Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, February 9, 2007)
Many evolutionists will claim that above statements are pulled
out of context to discredit Darwin's theory of evolution, however
looking at the above mentioned 7 major challenges to the theory of
evolution and the numerous frustrated statements (by evolutionist)
provided in this article illustrate the severity of the crisis of
the evolutionary theory.
Would Darwin himself still be an evolutionist?
Charles Darwin himself - if he would be still alive today - would
likely seriously be challenged to still believe in his own theory of
evolution. Some
of his own concerns about his theory have turned out to be
'killers', like (in his own words):
- he made the suggestion that what he call 'simple' life may
have begun in a "warm
little pond, with all sorts of ammonia and phosphoric salts,
lights, heat, electricity, etc. present, [so] that a protein
compound was chemically formed ready to undergo still more
complex changes." We now know that is impossible and
origin-of-life scientists are at a dead end trying to explain
how the most simplest life form (a bacteria) ever came about.
How can the theory
of evolution be a viable theory if it cannot explain the
origin of life?
- and about the fossil record he wrote: "“Why
is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such
intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such
finely graduated organic chain; and this is the most obvious
and serious objection which can be urged against the theory.”
Now, after 150 years of zealous searching for this 'graduated
organic chain', we know that is just does not exist. The
fossil record does not give us any confirmation for gradual
development of species and - as underlined in the above
quotation - this is a serious argument against the theory of
evolution.
- In The Origin of
Species, Darwin also writes: “If
it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which
could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive,
slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down
(emphasis added).” According to Darwin himself, the
existence of these irreducible, complex systems is a devastating
blow to the thieory of evolution!
Was Charles Darwin a Christian, an agnostic or an atheist?
All though raised as a Christian Charles Darwin likely abandoned
Christianity as a student when he refused to become a minister.
Charles Darwin wrote in his autobiography about the diminishment of
his religious faith and he stated that he was an agnostic (claiming
to 'neither believe nor disbelieve' in the existence of God).
However, later Darwin stated in his private notebooks that he was a
materialist (a type of atheist). Likely the best characterization of
Darwin would be to call him a 'weak atheist'. A weak atheist acknowledges
a lack of belief in God but does not claim to have the proof that
God does not exist.
Is Evolution just another false religion?
So, WHY still believe in evolution? Why does the scientific world
still want to convince us - after 150 years of unsuccessful looking
for answers - that evolution is THE theory that explains our
existence or is even a FACT?
I believe the answer is simple. Evolution has become a religion.
Its adherents have based their personal convictions, values and
above all comfortable lifestyle on this idea that we are just the
product of time and chance. We are just an 'accident' and there is
no God. Therefore we can do what we want and when we want it,
because we are not accountable to anybody. We are our own gods and
we should live life to achieve maximum pleasure.
Because evolution has become like a religion its adherents are
also not really interested to be open-minded for criticism or
alternative explanations. "What do you mean that you want to
challenge the concepts of evolution? Evolution is a fact, so we do
not need to prove it anymore!"
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A 1882 caricature of Charles Darwin and
his evolution theory. |
In the September 2005 issue of National Geographic Joel Achenbach
claimed that human evolution is a "fact" but he
also admitted that "Today the field [speaking about
paleoanthropology] has again become a rather glorious mess."
In the same National Geographic article Dan Lieberman (Harvard
paleoanthropologist) makes the amazing confession that, "We're
not doing a very good job of being honest about what we don't
know..."
On a personal note - I was taught the theory
of evolution in high school. It
was not even presented to me as a theory but as a fact. Only
very limited evidence was presented. and because of it I lost my
interest in God and Christianity. Now I know I was duped, I was
deceived. Only when life presented me with an interest and an
opportunity to do my own research at a later stage of my life I
discovered that evolution is a lie. But I had to discover that
myself. I had to dig myself into science to find the gaps and faulty
patches. I just wish that during my school and college years one of
my teachers would have been more objective and at least would have
told me that the theory
of evolution is not a fact and shown me the
alternative view of Intelligent Design of Creation. That way I
could have made my own decision about what to believe earlier in my
life.
Unfortunately one cannot change the past, but one can make better
choices for the future....
more about: Creation
vs. Evolution and the Evolution Time Line
or start reading about: More
about Creation vs. Evolution: The Beginnings of the Universe
More about the theory of evolution on Conservapedia.com
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